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ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः।जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्था अधो गच्छन्ति तामसाः।।14.18।।

ūrdhvaṁ gachchhanti sattva-sthā madhye tiṣhṭhanti rājasāḥ jaghanya-guṇa-vṛitti-sthā adho gachchhanti tāmasāḥ

Sanskrit Chant Recitation
Chapter 14, Verse 18
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Scripture Translation Room

Sanskrit to English Translation

Translator:
Those seated in Sattva ascend; those of Rajasic nature dwell in the middle; and those of Tamasic nature, abiding in the function of the lowest Guna, descend.

A Reading - Rantideb

Why: those established in goodness go upward, the passionate remain in the middle, those in the lowest quality, ignorance, sink downward, describing something like a vertical trajectory tied directly to which quality dominates a person's life.

In life: it's worth being honest with yourself about which general direction your recent habits are actually trending, upward toward clarity, stuck in restless middle ground, or sinking toward confusion and inertia.

Teaching: honestly assess the general trajectory of your recent habits using this same vertical framing, and if the trend is downward or stuck, treat that honest assessment as useful diagnostic information rather than something to avoid looking at directly.

ūrdhvamupward
gachchhantirise
sattva-sthāḥthose situated in the mode of goodness
madhyein the middle
tiṣhṭhantistay
rājasāḥthose in the mode of passion
jaghanyaabominable
guṇaquality
vṛitti-sthāḥengaged in activities
adhaḥdown
gachchhantigo
tāmasāḥthose in the mode of ignorance

Deep Classical Commentary (Bhashya)

Author:
14.18 ऊर्ध्वम् upwards? गच्छन्ति go? सत्त्वस्थाः in Sattva seated? मध्ये in the middle? तिष्ठन्ति dwell? राजसाः the Rajasic? जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्थाः abiding in the function of the lowest Guna? अधः downwards? गच्छन्ति go? तामसाः the Tamasic.Commentary Those who abide in Sattva become the lords of heaven after giving up the physical body. The Rajasic are rorn on this earth as human beings. The Tamasic go downwards? i.e.? they will be born in the wormbs of cattle and beasts. They may take their birth amongst the lowest grades of human beings. The lowest grades of human beings are only brutes though they have assumed human form. Their actions are brutal. Therefore it is not necessary for them to enter into animal incarnation.Man identifies himself with Nature on account of the force of ignorance or illusory knowledge and gets attached to the alities of Nature. This is the cause of his birth in the wombs of high or low creatures. He feels? I am happy? miserable or deluded? on account of the attachment to the Gunas.The nature of the Gunas? their functions? how they bind a man to the Samsara? the effects of each Guna when it is predominant? and the plane reached by the man when he is under the influence of a particular Guna are described in the previous verses. Now the Lord describes in the following verse that liberation comes when one knows Him Who is above the three Gunas.