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अहमात्मा गुडाकेश सर्वभूताशयस्थितः। अहमादिश्च मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च।।10.20।।

aham ātmā guḍākeśha sarva-bhūtāśhaya-sthitaḥ aham ādiśh cha madhyaṁ cha bhūtānām anta eva cha

Sanskrit Chant Recitation
Chapter 10, Verse 20
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Scripture Translation Room

Sanskrit to English Translation

Translator:
I am the Self, O Gudakesa, seated in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle, and the end of all beings.

A Reading - Rantideb

Why: Krishna is the Self dwelling in all beings, the beginning, middle, and end of all beings, again returning to the foundational claim before launching into the long list of specific manifestations that follows.

In life: before diving into a long list of specific examples of something's importance, it helps to first restate the underlying principle they're all meant to illustrate.

Teaching: when giving someone a long list of examples to make a point, anchor the list with the underlying principle first, the way this verse does, so the examples land as illustrations rather than an undifferentiated pile.

ahamI
ātmāsoul
guḍākeśhaArjun, the conqueror of sleep
sarva-bhūtaof all living entities
āśhaya-sthitaḥseated in the heart
ahamI
ādiḥthe beginning
chaand
madhyammiddle
chaand
bhūtānāmof all beings
antaḥend
evaeven
chaalso

Deep Classical Commentary (Bhashya)

Author:
10.20 अहम् I? आत्मा the Self? गुडाकेश O Gudakesa? सर्वभूताशयस्थितः seated in the hearts of all beings? अहम् I? आदिः the beginning? च and? मध्यम् the middle? च and? भूतानाम् of (all) beings? अन्तः the end? एव even? च and.Commentary O Gudakesa I am the soul (Pratyagatma) which exists in the hearts of all beings and I am also the source or origin? the middle or stay? and the end of all created beings. I am the birth? the life and the death of all beings. Meditate on Me as the innermost Self.Gudakesa means either coneror of sleep or thickhaired.He who is able to meditate on the Self with Abheda Bhavana (attitude of nonduality)? is a alified aspirant (Adhikari) of the first class. He who is not able to meditate on the Self should think of the Lord in those things which are mentioned below. This type of meditation is for the aspirants of the middle class.