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अद्वेष्टा सर्वभूतानां मैत्रः करुण एव च।निर्ममो निरहङ्कारः समदुःखसुखः क्षमी।।12.13।।

adveṣhṭā sarva-bhūtānāṁ maitraḥ karuṇa eva cha nirmamo nirahankāraḥ sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ kṣhamī

Sanskrit Chant Recitation
Chapter 12, Verse 13
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Scripture Translation Room

Sanskrit to English Translation

Translator:
He who hates no creature, is friendly and compassionate to all, is free from attachment and egoism, is balanced in pleasure and pain, and is forgiving.

A Reading - Rantideb

Why: one who has no hatred toward any being, who is friendly and compassionate, free from possessiveness and egotism, even-minded in pleasure and pain, and forgiving, begins the chapter's closing list of qualities that mark real devotion in daily conduct.

In life: these are recognizable, ordinary character traits, not exotic spiritual achievements, and they're fully visible in how someone actually treats people day to day.

Teaching: use this specific list, freedom from hatred, friendliness, compassion, freedom from possessiveness, forgiveness, as an honest, checkable inventory of your own daily conduct rather than treating devotion as something separate from how you actually treat people.

adveṣhṭāfree from malice
sarva-bhūtānāmtoward all living beings
maitraḥfriendly
karuṇaḥcompassionate
evaindeed
chaand
nirmamaḥfree from attachment to possession
nirahankāraḥfree from egoism
samaequipoised
duḥkhadistress
sukhaḥhappiness
kṣhamīforgiving

Deep Classical Commentary (Bhashya)

Author:
12.13 अद्वेष्टा nonhater? सर्वभूतानाम् of (to) all creatures? मैत्रः friendly? करुणः compassionate? एव even? च and? निर्ममः without mineness? निरहङ्कारः without egoism? समदुःखसुखः balanced in pleasure and pain? क्षमी forgiving.Commentary Lord Krishna gives a description of the nature of a Bhagavata or a sage in the following eight verses. These eight verses are called Amritashtakam.The devotee who is established in God bears illwill to none. He looks on all with love and great compassion. He regards all beings as himself. He does not hate even a single being? not even the creature which gives him intense pain. He who entertains mercy towards suffering people and tries to relieve their sufferings is a man of Karuna. He puts himself in the position of the sufferer and feels the pain himself. Mercy is a divine attribute. God is allmerciful. If you wish to hold communion with the Lord? and if you desire to attain Godhead? you must also become allmerciful.The perfect devotee offers full security of life (Abhayadana) to all beings. He is a Paramahamsa Sannyasi. The devotee only can really understand the mysterious ways of the Lord. He beholds the Lord everywhere. He sees the Lord in all creatures. That is the reason why he has eal vision. He is like the sun or the river. The sun sheds its light eally on a palace or a cottage. Anyone can drink the water of a river. A river enches the thirst of cows as well as tigers and lions. The idea of mineness and Iness never arises in the devotees mind. He has no sense of mine and thine. He is indifferent to pleasure and pain. He is not attached to pleasant objects. He does not hate the objects that give him pain. He is as forgiving as the earth. He is not affected a bit when anybody insults? abuses or beats him.