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सत्त्वं सुखे सञ्जयति रजः कर्मणि भारत।ज्ञानमावृत्य तु तमः प्रमादे सञ्जयत्युत।।14.9।।

sattvaṁ sukhe sañjayati rajaḥ karmaṇi bhārata jñānam āvṛitya tu tamaḥ pramāde sañjayaty uta

Sanskrit Chant Recitation
Chapter 14, Verse 9
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Scripture Translation Room

Sanskrit to English Translation

Translator:
Sattva attaches to happiness, Rajas to action, O Arjuna, while Tamas, verily shrouding knowledge, attaches to heedlessness.

A Reading - Rantideb

Why: goodness attaches one to happiness, passion to action, and ignorance, veiling knowledge, attaches one to negligence, summarizing each quality's characteristic pull in a single compact line before moving into how they interact.

In life: it's useful to have this compact, three-line summary memorized, since it gives you a quick diagnostic to run through during any given day, which pull is currently strongest right now.

Teaching: memorize this compact three-line summary and use it as an actual quick diagnostic during your day, noticing which specific pull, toward happiness, toward action, toward negligence, currently has the upper hand.

sattvammode of goodness
sukheto happiness
sañjayatibinds
rajaḥmode of passion
karmaṇitoward actions
bhārataArjun, the son of Bharat
jñānamwisdom
āvṛityaclouds
tubut
tamaḥmode of ignorance
pramādeto delusion
sañjayatibinds
utaindeed

Deep Classical Commentary (Bhashya)

Author:
14.9 सत्त्वम् purity? सुखे to happiness? सञ्जयति attaches? रजः active force? कर्मणि to action? भारत O Bharata? ज्ञानम् knowledge? आवृत्य shrouding? तु verily? तमः inertia? प्रमादे to heedlessness? सञ्जयति attaches? उत but.Commentary Just as a dark cloud enshrouds the sun? so also Tamas envelops knowledge or the light of the Self. Tamas creates an attachment for heedlessness? that is? ignorance or forgetfulness of duty or the nonperformance of necessary (obligatory) duties.