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अश्रद्धया हुतं दत्तं तपस्तप्तं कृतं च यत्।असदित्युच्यते पार्थ न च तत्प्रेत्य नो इह।।17.28।।

aśhraddhayā hutaṁ dattaṁ tapas taptaṁ kṛitaṁ cha yat asad ity uchyate pārtha na cha tat pretya no iha

Sanskrit Chant Recitation
Chapter 17, Verse 28
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Scripture Translation Room

Sanskrit to English Translation

Translator:
Whatever is sacrificed, given, or performed, and whatever austerity is practiced without faith, it is called 'Asat', O Arjuna; it is of no value here or hereafter (after death).

A Reading - Rantideb

Why: whatever sacrifice, gift, or austerity is performed without faith, that is called asat, it is of no value here or hereafter, Arjuna, closing the chapter with a stark claim, that faith itself is the actual precondition for any of these practices to hold real value at all.

In life: an action performed entirely without genuine belief or investment behind it, purely as an empty formality, tends to produce little real, lasting value regardless of its outward form or apparent effort.

Teaching: before investing significant effort into a practice or obligation, check honestly whether you're bringing genuine belief and investment to it, this closing verse suggests that faith itself, not just the correct outward form, is what actually makes the effort worth anything at all.

aśhraddhayāwithout faith
hutamsacrifice
dattamcharity
tapaḥpenance
taptampracticed
kṛitamdone
chaand
yatwhich
asatperishable
itithus
uchyateare termed as
pārthaArjun, the son of Pritha
nanot
chaand
tatthat
pretyain the next world
na unot
ihain this world

Deep Classical Commentary (Bhashya)

Author:
17.28 अश्रद्धया without faith? हुतम् is sacrificed? दत्तम् given? तपः austerity? तप्तम् is practised? कृतम् performed? च and? यत् whatever? असत् Asat? इति thus? उच्यते is called? पार्थ O Partha? न not? च and? तत् that? प्रेत्य hereafter (after death)? न not? इह here.Commentary Asat That which changes form and has no permanent existence. It does not mean nonexistence as such.Acts of sacrifice? austerity and gift that are performed without faith? under pressure? or to prevent some sort of trouble or to gratify a craving? are Asat in their nature. They yield no permanent benefit or fruit to anybody.Any sacrifice? austerity or gift done without dedicating it to the Lord will be of no avail to the doer in this earthly life here or in the life beyond hereafter. It would be as useless as showers of rain falling on rocky ground or pouring oblations of ghee (clarified butter) on cold ashes. If you have no faith you will become egoistic and obstinate. Your heart will become hard. If you perform even hundreds of sacrifices without faith? without the spirit of selfsurrender to the Lord? even if you distribute the wealth of the whole world in charity without faith in and devotion to the Lord? all these would be worthless and useless. The sages will not appreciate such sacrifices or gifts. Energy? money and time are simply wasted.Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita? the science of the Eternal? the scripture of Yoga? the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna? ends the seventeenth discourse entitledThe Yoga of the Division of the Threefold Faith. ,