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ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति।भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्त्रारूढानि मायया।।18.61।।

īśhvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ hṛid-deśhe ‘rjuna tiṣhṭhati bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā

Sanskrit Chant Recitation
Chapter 18, Verse 61
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Scripture Translation Room

Sanskrit to English Translation

Translator:
The Lord dwells in the hearts of all beings, O Arjuna, causing all beings, by His illusory power, to revolve as if mounted on a machine.

A Reading - Rantideb

Why: the Lord dwells in the heart of all beings, causing them to revolve by his illusive power, as if mounted on a machine, describing beings as caught within larger forces they don't fully control or perceive, using the striking image of a machine or wheel.

In life: recognizing that you're operating within larger forces, circumstance, temperament, history, that you don't fully control or perceive can produce a kind of humility and reduced self-blame for things genuinely beyond your full control.

Teaching: the next time you're being unusually hard on yourself for something that involved larger forces beyond your full control, remember this image, being caught within a larger, partly hidden mechanism, and let it soften some of that self-blame appropriately.

īśhvaraḥthe Supreme Lord
sarva-bhūtānāmin all living being
hṛit-deśhein the hearts
arjunaArjun
tiṣhṭhatidwells
bhrāmayancausing to wander
sarva-bhūtāniall living beings
yantra ārūḍhaniseated on a machine
māyayāmade of the material energy

Deep Classical Commentary (Bhashya)

Author:
18.61 ईश्वरः the Lord? सर्वभूतानाम् of all beings? हृद्देशे in the hearts? अर्जुन O Arjuna? तिष्ठति dwells? भ्रामयन् causing to revolve? सर्वभूतानि all beings? यन्त्रारूढानि mounted on a machine? मायया by illusion.Commentary Isvara The Lord the Ruler of the universe Narayana.The Lord abides in the hearts of all beings. It is He Who has given a gift of this marvellous machine to you. It is by His power that all bodies move. The Lord is the real Actor within.By Maya By causing illusion.He causes all beings to revolve like wooden dolls mounted on a machine. (Cf.X.20.XIII.18)