Chapter 4 Overview
Verse 4.22
यदृच्छालाभसन्तुष्टो द्वन्द्वातीतो विमत्सरः। समः सिद्धावसिद्धौ च कृत्वापि न निबध्यते।।4.22।।
yadṛichchhā-lābha-santuṣhṭo dvandvātīto vimatsaraḥ samaḥ siddhāvasiddhau cha kṛitvāpi na nibadhyate
Sanskrit Chant Recitation
Chapter 4, Verse 22
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Scripture Translation Room
Sanskrit to English Translation
Translator:
Content with what comes to him without effort, free from the pairs of opposites and envy, even-minded in success and failure, he acts yet is not bound.
A Reading - Rantideb
Why: content with whatever comes by chance, free from duality, without envy, equal in success and failure, such a person is not bound even while acting, listing several specific attitudes that together define real equanimity.
In life: envy and comparison quietly erode the contentment you'd otherwise have with what you already have.
Teaching: notice specifically when envy is driving your discontent, and address that directly rather than assuming you need more to be satisfied.
yadṛichchhāwhich comes of its own accord
lābhagain
santuṣhṭaḥcontented
dvandvaduality
atītaḥsurpassed
vimatsaraḥfree from envy
samaḥequipoised
siddhauin success
asiddhaufailure
chaand
kṛitvāperforming
apieven
nanever
nibadhyateis bound
Deep Classical Commentary (Bhashya)
Author:
4.22 यदृच्छालाभसन्तुष्टः content with what comes to him without effort? द्वन्द्वातीतः free from the pairs of,opposites? विमत्सरः free from envy? समः evenminded? सिद्धौ in success? असिद्धौ in failure? च and? कृत्वा acting? अपि even? न not? निबध्यते is bound.Commentary The sage is ite satisfied with what comes to him by chance. In verses IV. 18? 19? 20? 22? 22 and 23 there is only a reiteration of the results of the knowledge of the Self which is beyond action. The sage who identifies himself with the actionless Self is not bound as action and its cause which bind one to the round of birth and death have been burnt in the fire of the knowledge of the Self or BrahmaJnana. Just as a seed burnt in the fire cannot germinate? so also the Karmas or actions burnt by the fire of knowledge of the Self cannot produce future birth.Ordinary people think that the sage is also a doer of actions? an agent? active and therefore bound? when they see him doing actions. This is a mistake. From his own point of view and? in truth? he is not an agent at all. He really does no action at all. He feels and says? I do nothing at all. Nature does or the three alities of Nature do everything.He is not affected by heat and cold? pleasure and pain? success and failure? as he always has a balanced state of mind. He is not attached even to the things which are necessary for the bare maintenance of his body. He experiences neither pleasure nor pain? whether or not he obtains food and the other things which are reired for the maintenance of his body. The reason is that he is resting in his essential nature as ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute (SatchidanandaSvarupa) he is swimming in the ocean of bliss. So he does not care for his body and its needs.