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स्वयमेवात्मनाऽत्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम। भूतभावन भूतेश देवदेव जगत्पते।।10.15।।

swayam evātmanātmānaṁ vettha tvaṁ puruṣhottama bhūta-bhāvana bhūteśha deva-deva jagat-pate

Sanskrit Chant Recitation
Chapter 10, Verse 15
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Scripture Translation Room

Sanskrit to English Translation

Translator:
Verily, Thou Thyself knowest Thyself by Thyself, O Supreme Person, O source and Lord of all beings, O God of gods, O ruler of the world!

A Reading - Rantideb

Why: Arjuna says Krishna alone knows himself, by his own self, as the highest person, the source and Lord of beings, the God of gods, and Lord of the universe, acknowledging a limit to how fully anyone else could ever fully know him from outside.

In life: there's a real limit to how fully anyone else, even someone who knows you well, can ever fully know your interior experience the way you know it yourself.

Teaching: extend some patience to the people close to you for not fully understanding your interior experience, and extend the same patience to yourself for not fully understanding theirs, some limit here is simply built into being separate people.

swayamyourself
evaindeed
ātmanāby yourself
ātmānamyourself
vetthaknow
tvamyou
puruṣha-uttamathe Supreme Personality
bhūta-bhāvanathe Creator of all beings
bhūta-īśhathe Lord of everything
deva-devathe God of gods
jagat-patethe Lord of the universe

Deep Classical Commentary (Bhashya)

Author:
10.15 स्वयम् Thyself? एव only? आत्मना by Thyself? आत्मानम् Thyself? वेत्थ (Thou) knowest? त्वम् Thou? पुरुषोत्तम O Purusha Supreme? भूतभावन O source of beings? भूतेश O Lord of beings? देवदेव O God of,gods? जगत्पते O ruler of the world.Commentary Purushottama means the best among all Purushas. He assumes the four forms? viz.? the source of beings? the Lord of beings? God of gods and ruler of the world. Hence He is called Purushottama.Devadeva is He who is worshipped even by Indra and other gods.Jagatpati The Lord protects the world and guides the people through the instructions given in the Vedas. Hence the name ruler of the world.